Complex Ovarian Cyst Guides - How to Know That You Have It?
By Wendy Witter
It is a common occurrence that a woman may have ovarian cysts. These cystic structures, known as follicles, grow each month and produce the normal hormones estrogen and progesterone which are needed to stimulate the release of an egg during a woman’s menstrual cycle. A normal cyst may continue to grow and becomes a functional ovarian cyst. However, though this is usually harmless in nature and it can even resolve itself in a matter of months, it can also lead to a more serious case especially if they rupture.
At times, ovarian cyst can become complex. Complex ovarian cysts are those with both solid and liquid components. However, this can occur rarely, but it can have more serious outcome. If ignored and left untreated for a long time, this can become fatal. Dermoid cysts, endometrioma, and cystadenomas are the three common types of complex ovarian cyst. In most cases, the existence of any of these cysts produce symptoms that are immediately become noticed, but which closely resemble other common causes of abdominal and pelvic pain such as endometriosis or ectopic pregnancy. Women who suffer complex ovarian cysts often feel discomfort in the pelvis during sexual activities. They may also have menstrual problems such as cessation of menstruation or abnormal bleeding.
To identify whether or not you have an ovarian cyst, it is very important to consult a doctor do proper monitoring and diagnosis will be done. A doctor usually performs series of tests which includes manual pelvic examination. It is likely that a more sophisticated test, such as a pelvic ultrasound will also be used. A pregnancy test will often be carried out, as may a blood test. This test is used to rule out an ectopic pregnancy, whilst the blood test will examine the levels of CA 125 antigen, which is produced by cancerous cysts. The said antigen is not just produced by cancers, but also in conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
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